Widespread use of portable equipment, and promoted the rechargeable battery market and the battery industry. Portable equipment to increase run-time, mobile phone call requests for extension of time, which requires to increase the energy density of chemical batteries. Be able to meet these technical requirements are lithium ion and lithium polymer batteries. Sony's first production in 1990, a rechargeable lithium-ion compaq 319411-001, lithium-ion battery has been used in notebook computers and mobile phones, the future may also be used in digital telephone. Lithium polymer batteries are also a new generation of batteries, large quantities in 1999 to enter the market. In addition to lithium polymer batteries are solid polymer electrolyte instead of liquid electrolyte, the other with the lithium-ion presario 2100 battery is basically the same. Polymer electrolyte material is formed by the melting of the general body film, the main body in the dissolved polymer such as polyethylene oxide as a solvent for non-mobile. The benefits of lithium polymer batteries are made of any shape and can be relatively light, this is because it does not contain heavy metals and do not have to maintain electrolyte leakage of the plastic case. They have better performance, the ideal state lithium polymer presario 2500 battery capacity of thousands of mA / h, and more security. Solid-state electrolyte such as a sealed gel, in charge of natural process will not easily disintegrated. Lithium polymer batteries and lithium-ion battery technology can replace the battery NiGd. But the price is too high, the market has not fully accepted, especially lithium polymer technology. Darnell Group analysts think Brush: polymer batteries will not be expensive than the lithium-ion hp f2299a, the current production is indeed a lot of expensive, which promoted the lithium-ion battery technology. Previously for the lithium-ion laptop batteries are the cost of 41.42 U.S. dollars, the polymer used in laptop batteries are the cost of 60.80 U.S. dollars. Anyone who does not believe that lithium-ion batteries are cheaper than the polymer one of the advantages of batteries. Some battery manufacturers are turning to the lithium polymer battery technology, Toshiba America Electronic Components Inc. (TAEC) has invested heavily in this area. Lithium polymer lithium-ion are shifted because of the Japanese market needs and lithium-ion hp f3172a has become very cheap. Price change and increase productivity and earnings are not necessarily the same. TAEC think, lithium polymer batteries are tight, and it is the possession of the goal 3 ~ 6mm thick battery market. Will enhance production capacity, from the current 1.5 million to improve in 2001 to 1,000,000 2. And as new technologies are developed, prices will fall. Some people in the trade that in 5 years, lithium-ion batteries and lithium polymer batteries will be a small price gap. Face the future application of the market, many people naturally from small portable devices and mobile phones turned to other areas of application of the battery. The largest market is the automotive application.
At this stage, the battery industry who are optimistic about the enormous profits of the automobile market, the implementation of stringent environmental protection measures and feasible energy requirements and the electronic hybrid vehicles are not development, lithium polymer omnibook xe battery have a wide application prospect. A referred to as the "T" and with 14-inch screen and remote control of the processor to connect to another belt and wrist at the computer, the mobile hospital system and comply with the Wireless Application Protocol phone can be on the Internet (figure and there is sound) All these applications are required to charge and store energy, and the smallest space. Prediction Polymer hp f2024b is expected to this year's shipment volume reached 19 million, 1.4 million last year. Conservative freight is expected to 3.25 million per month in the first quarter of 2001 shipment volume of production capacity is 2 times. Analysts think: to other products based on lithium polymer omnibook xe3 battery in the battery of the total share of income will increase, for instance, Brush said: NiCd batteries because sales fell, lithium polymer batteries to 2003 or 2004 market share NiCd batteries will be over. Rechargeable battery market from last year's approximately 4.4 billion U.S. dollars in 2004 rose to 5.8 billion U.S. dollars, the total annual revenue growth rate of 5.5%. According to Kline & Company in "the world's advanced battery technology opportunities from 1997 to 2007" report, its conclusions more specific, and is projected to 2007, the annual market demand for lithium polymer batteries for at least one billion U.S. dollars. 50% of these demands from the United States and Western Europe. No matter how the actual production, the application in the mobile phone lithium polymer batteries are the biggest growth. Light and easy to use lithium-ion battery than its more popular and more competitive, with the development and application of new technologies, the price will eventually come down. Product Development Matsushita Battery Industrial Company in May 2001 at the beginning of mass production of large-capacity lithium polymer battery, a capacity of 1650mA / h, the negative terminal of the hp 346970-001 are manufactured using new materials. Toshiba's OEM battery group also issued a personal digital assistant for the 2.5mm-thick series of lithium polymer batteries, the company said: The use of the structure of products using a new cathode material and the structure and capacity of the existing capacity of 1.7 ~ 3.3 times (now the largest capacity of 1000mA / h), mass-produced products, in May 2001 before the 500,000 per month to the end of next year one million per month 1. TAEC is to provide a new design over the existing design of the advanced lithium polymer, in particular, are suitable for operating temperature range. Electrochem capacity has developed at 35 ~ 6500mA / h, thickness 0.65 ~ 6.3mm at a variety of battery capacity. PolySter company plans to launch at this time of 1200mA / h battery, specifications for the 46? 50? 6mm, used in BP and personal digital devices, the capacity of 1000mA / h battery for mobile phone; 850mA / h battery for the Web -access, 310Ma / h batteries for wrist instruments; 160mA / h (30? 29? 3.2mm) for earphone. Ultralife Batteries Inc. has recently announced the completion of a production line, the production of thick 0.5mm, thickness 4.4mm after packaging capacity of 700mA / h, the weight of about 20g of the battery. Other lithium-polymer battery technology is in various stages of development or near the production stage, such as Lithium Technologies, Inc., aim for the automotive market are the 9A / h, the specifications for the 4? 8? 0.25 inches of the battery. Commercial activity Valeme technology company in accordance with the protocol obtained from Telcordia Technologies, Inc. common stock Valeme of 3 million newly issued shares at the 12 month protocol implementation, and the United States, including 42 patents, 15 the existing business license, and PLON (TM) trademark. Bellcore patents belong to Valeme, so that the United States Valeme of more than 260 patents have been published and is ready to issue these patents cover all the advanced technology Valeme lithium polymer rechargeable hp hstnn-db02 technology, Valeme claimed that it has a global lithium-ion and lithium polymer the operation of complex technical qualifications. At the same time, TDK Corporation, Hopkms, MH announced: TDK Corporation and the United Valeme by TDK Corporation and the power resources Valeme technology companies to form a joint venture with Northrop-Grumman Corporation signed a contract to develop lithium polymer batteries for use in the United States Navy Seal advanced transmission system. This development project by the Northrop-Grumman corporate governance, applied in the United States Office of the deep-diving program, development projects will be lithium-ion polymer presario r3000 battery test the feasibility and performance. Power resources TDK president Mark Grese consider: lithium-ion polymer Toshiba laptop battery of unique performance and capacity to fit a variety of tasks required by the U.S. Navy, should be in the use of a very long period cycle and life cycle. Lithium polymer pavilion dv1000 battery do not leak gas, eliminating the use of diving equipment up at the biggest problem.
2009年3月30日星期一
Some experience for using notebook battery
Some experience for using notebook battery
We may always ask this question,when I use AC adapter I should not use battery? Batteries are not put together do not have to extend the battery life can it? Battery life in the end how much? Li-ion battery memory effect did not it? IBM to do so long for this one slowly accumulated experience, come up with to share with everyone, everyone has to mention Oh mistake. . . . First, lithium hp laptop battery are memory effect is very small, almost to 0. Two, then the battery can be are not the direct use of AC do? Not Three, the reasons for which are lithium-ion hp f4098a at a relatively long period of time if the static state (the so-called relatively static, that is, without electricity or a small number of battery electric time. Long time how long we are: six months or so), will completely lose the stored energy of the function (no matter what method you use, such as the so-called mesenchymal Dafang large, and even do not charge more than 12 hours use) Four, if the hp f4809a is trying to put together if not, it should be filled up to 90% of the electricity, plastic wrap on a cool, dry place Friday, battery life in the end how much? Tell everyone, there is no concept of time constraints, an 8-cell lithium-battery life (remember that is the life) is about 800-1200 charge, below this figure there is certainly the quality of the hp 367759-001 problem Six, we know how to us the number of electric charge it? To give an example, IBM's ACCESS IBM has an inside view of the use of the number of batteries, we can clearly know that the first charge time and hp VGP-BPS5 state of health. Other books should also have such similar features, look everyone. Seven, up from the root extends hp f4812a life (that is, life), is absolutely no need to put on the battery had to come from the NB! I have a good idea, everyone can try. If you have AC around the time at boot every day even before the first AC on NB, to ensure that the battery of the lights after the boot! Keep this in mind! So, we are slightly battery charge current, the power to protect the main board will not let the machine have any questions! At this point the situation in a non-rechargeable batteries are the number of! A year down the battery only charge you 50 times and six hundred times which do you prefer?
We may always ask this question,when I use AC adapter I should not use battery? Batteries are not put together do not have to extend the battery life can it? Battery life in the end how much? Li-ion battery memory effect did not it? IBM to do so long for this one slowly accumulated experience, come up with to share with everyone, everyone has to mention Oh mistake. . . . First, lithium hp laptop battery are memory effect is very small, almost to 0. Two, then the battery can be are not the direct use of AC do? Not Three, the reasons for which are lithium-ion hp f4098a at a relatively long period of time if the static state (the so-called relatively static, that is, without electricity or a small number of battery electric time. Long time how long we are: six months or so), will completely lose the stored energy of the function (no matter what method you use, such as the so-called mesenchymal Dafang large, and even do not charge more than 12 hours use) Four, if the hp f4809a is trying to put together if not, it should be filled up to 90% of the electricity, plastic wrap on a cool, dry place Friday, battery life in the end how much? Tell everyone, there is no concept of time constraints, an 8-cell lithium-battery life (remember that is the life) is about 800-1200 charge, below this figure there is certainly the quality of the hp 367759-001 problem Six, we know how to us the number of electric charge it? To give an example, IBM's ACCESS IBM has an inside view of the use of the number of batteries, we can clearly know that the first charge time and hp VGP-BPS5 state of health. Other books should also have such similar features, look everyone. Seven, up from the root extends hp f4812a life (that is, life), is absolutely no need to put on the battery had to come from the NB! I have a good idea, everyone can try. If you have AC around the time at boot every day even before the first AC on NB, to ensure that the battery of the lights after the boot! Keep this in mind! So, we are slightly battery charge current, the power to protect the main board will not let the machine have any questions! At this point the situation in a non-rechargeable batteries are the number of! A year down the battery only charge you 50 times and six hundred times which do you prefer?
2009年3月26日星期四
Lithium-ion batteries in 2009 achieve a leap (b): requirement varies by vehicle
Lighter than nickel-hydrogen batteries 1 / 2 Lithium-ion rechargeable battery the advantages of easy to say that is the weight, volume of only nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) rechargeable batteries can achieve about half of the same performance. Battery performance in general to unit weight of energy and power to express, lithium-ion rechargeable battery unit weight of the energy density (the density in particular related to the EV travel distance) and power density (related to the HEV of the ease of charging and discharging) are nickel Hydrogen Toshiba laptop battery 2 times.
Sanyo Electric said that the development of batteries for the Audi, and its power density and energy density of nickel-metal hydride toshiba pa2487u battery has reached 2.3 times. Same, AESC's batteries have reached about 2 times, from the point of view of volume, it is estimated to reach about 2.3 times.
R & D in the current HEV, EV, PHEV three electric vehicles, the recognized are the closest practical level of HEV. System has been used in nickel-hydrogen toshiba pa3107u-1brs precedent to "Prius" as an example the use of the battery capacity is only about 1.3kWh.
On the other hand, EV and PHEV prototype car has also finally debut. EV at the field, the real production car will be iMiEV and Plugin Stella Concept of production constitutes the performance target. At this point even if the toshiba pa3383u-1brs capacity are light vehicles of iMiEV, also required Prius 12.3 times 16kWh.
Mitsubishi "iMiEV" At bottom, under a number of toshiba pa3384u-1brs configurations. Capacity of 16kWh, voltage of 3.7V, with a capacity of 88 units 50Ah battery.
EV Energy all drivers want to rely on batteries, and therefore more stringent requirements of the battery. Compared with the HEV battery status is usually (SOC) of 50% as the center, the scope of work of the toshiba pa3285u-1brs at its upper and lower 10%, EV's use of greatly expanding the scope of the need.
However, CO2 (carbon dioxide) emissions from the perspective of consumers, EV more advantages than the HEV. Click on the basis of projections Sanyo,toshiba pa3191u-1brs, HEV mode at 10.15 the CO2 emissions 123g/km, while the EV for 49g/km, the former can be reduced to 1 / 2 below.
PHEV can be equipped with more than HEV batteries, to extend the driving distance between the requirements for the HEV batteries with batteries and battery between EV. Nissan EV from the development experience, EV driving power required by the vehicle weight of 1.7t at level 150 ~ 250Wh/km. If you are 1.3kWh the Prius toshiba pa3166u-1brs, use about 20% of the SOC, the farthest we can only travel less than 2km.
And the PHEV Prius prototype vehicles through the nickel-metal hydride rechargeable batteries and in parallel double the size of obtained 2.6kWh capacity, will be extending the use of the SOC to 20 ~ 80%, so that battery-powered driving distance reach 13km. If its replaced by lithium-ion rechargeable batteries, Ni-MH rechargeable toshiba pa3331u-1brs only half the weight, you can achieve the same performance PHEV.
HEV and EV require different characteristics of The characteristics of the toshiba pa3098u-1brs in HEV, EV, PHEV three cars on what are the differences? Data to Toshiba as an example, the company developed for HEV batteries, the power density reached 3800W/kg, belong to high-power attention to type. Even though at supporting and accelerating the renewable electricity requirements with respect to accessibility of HEV high current flow through a short period of time, but not because of the battery-powered Long time traveling, so belong to a lower energy density level.
Toshiba's toshiba pa3084u-1brs performance and strive to achieve. HEV battery connection at a power density of the development of 3800W/kg products. At PHEV batteries are being developed with a capacity of 10Ah and 20Ah products. The EV battery objectives are to achieve energy density 150Wh/kg.
The EV is just the opposite. Although 100Wh/kg required more than high energy density, but not so high power density requirements. The PHEV performance target is between the range of HEV and EV. To Toshiba's PHEV toshiba pa3399u-1brs as an example, the company's goal is to achieve power density 1300W/kg, the energy density of 120Wh/kg.
Sanyo Electric said that the development of batteries for the Audi, and its power density and energy density of nickel-metal hydride toshiba pa2487u battery has reached 2.3 times. Same, AESC's batteries have reached about 2 times, from the point of view of volume, it is estimated to reach about 2.3 times.
R & D in the current HEV, EV, PHEV three electric vehicles, the recognized are the closest practical level of HEV. System has been used in nickel-hydrogen toshiba pa3107u-1brs precedent to "Prius" as an example the use of the battery capacity is only about 1.3kWh.
On the other hand, EV and PHEV prototype car has also finally debut. EV at the field, the real production car will be iMiEV and Plugin Stella Concept of production constitutes the performance target. At this point even if the toshiba pa3383u-1brs capacity are light vehicles of iMiEV, also required Prius 12.3 times 16kWh.
Mitsubishi "iMiEV" At bottom, under a number of toshiba pa3384u-1brs configurations. Capacity of 16kWh, voltage of 3.7V, with a capacity of 88 units 50Ah battery.
EV Energy all drivers want to rely on batteries, and therefore more stringent requirements of the battery. Compared with the HEV battery status is usually (SOC) of 50% as the center, the scope of work of the toshiba pa3285u-1brs at its upper and lower 10%, EV's use of greatly expanding the scope of the need.
However, CO2 (carbon dioxide) emissions from the perspective of consumers, EV more advantages than the HEV. Click on the basis of projections Sanyo,toshiba pa3191u-1brs, HEV mode at 10.15 the CO2 emissions 123g/km, while the EV for 49g/km, the former can be reduced to 1 / 2 below.
PHEV can be equipped with more than HEV batteries, to extend the driving distance between the requirements for the HEV batteries with batteries and battery between EV. Nissan EV from the development experience, EV driving power required by the vehicle weight of 1.7t at level 150 ~ 250Wh/km. If you are 1.3kWh the Prius toshiba pa3166u-1brs, use about 20% of the SOC, the farthest we can only travel less than 2km.
And the PHEV Prius prototype vehicles through the nickel-metal hydride rechargeable batteries and in parallel double the size of obtained 2.6kWh capacity, will be extending the use of the SOC to 20 ~ 80%, so that battery-powered driving distance reach 13km. If its replaced by lithium-ion rechargeable batteries, Ni-MH rechargeable toshiba pa3331u-1brs only half the weight, you can achieve the same performance PHEV.
HEV and EV require different characteristics of The characteristics of the toshiba pa3098u-1brs in HEV, EV, PHEV three cars on what are the differences? Data to Toshiba as an example, the company developed for HEV batteries, the power density reached 3800W/kg, belong to high-power attention to type. Even though at supporting and accelerating the renewable electricity requirements with respect to accessibility of HEV high current flow through a short period of time, but not because of the battery-powered Long time traveling, so belong to a lower energy density level.
Toshiba's toshiba pa3084u-1brs performance and strive to achieve. HEV battery connection at a power density of the development of 3800W/kg products. At PHEV batteries are being developed with a capacity of 10Ah and 20Ah products. The EV battery objectives are to achieve energy density 150Wh/kg.
The EV is just the opposite. Although 100Wh/kg required more than high energy density, but not so high power density requirements. The PHEV performance target is between the range of HEV and EV. To Toshiba's PHEV toshiba pa3399u-1brs as an example, the company's goal is to achieve power density 1300W/kg, the energy density of 120Wh/kg.
It said that EU awarded instruction for new battery,which directive forced apple iPhone to change the design
October 8 message, the EU is considering requiring all the cell phone battery must be able to be easily replaced. This requirement may cause the problem Apple iPhone mobile phone.
AppleInsider website found that UK trade publication "The new electronic" on an article published in the European Union is considering the introduction of the computer industry about a number of laws and regulations. A few years ago with the enforcement of RoHS (Reduction of Hazardous Substances) directive requires a computer industry in the production process to eliminate the harmful chemical substances and / or hazardous materials,apple laptop battery, the European Union is considering taking on a new battery directive.
New apple a1175 directive will require manufacturers to ensure that they can easily replace the battery, or by sliding the battery cover or by warehouse to unload some screws can be replaced. Of course, iPhone and iPod do not fit this requirement. Apple requires users to put iPhone and Apple iPod battery replacement. The battery of these products are in the main circuit board of the following.
At present, these instructions are rather vague, unclear whether the iPhone caused a major change in design. As AppleInsider website pointed out, this directive is to prevent apple a1185 mind into the wild. If Apple can to the EU that its battery replacement program be able to prevent this result, Apple may be able to meet the requirements of EU Directive.
However, according to the "new electronic" reported that the proposed Directive does require the apple m9324 to ensure that the design can easily be replaced.
Today's best selling laptop batteries are:
apple m8403 , apple m7318 , apple powerbook g3 , apple powerbook g4 , powerbook g4 15inch battery ,apple a1012 , apple m8511 ,apple m8244 , apple a1079 , apple a1078 , apple a1148 ,apple m6091
AppleInsider website found that UK trade publication "The new electronic" on an article published in the European Union is considering the introduction of the computer industry about a number of laws and regulations. A few years ago with the enforcement of RoHS (Reduction of Hazardous Substances) directive requires a computer industry in the production process to eliminate the harmful chemical substances and / or hazardous materials,apple laptop battery, the European Union is considering taking on a new battery directive.
New apple a1175 directive will require manufacturers to ensure that they can easily replace the battery, or by sliding the battery cover or by warehouse to unload some screws can be replaced. Of course, iPhone and iPod do not fit this requirement. Apple requires users to put iPhone and Apple iPod battery replacement. The battery of these products are in the main circuit board of the following.
At present, these instructions are rather vague, unclear whether the iPhone caused a major change in design. As AppleInsider website pointed out, this directive is to prevent apple a1185 mind into the wild. If Apple can to the EU that its battery replacement program be able to prevent this result, Apple may be able to meet the requirements of EU Directive.
However, according to the "new electronic" reported that the proposed Directive does require the apple m9324 to ensure that the design can easily be replaced.
Today's best selling laptop batteries are:
apple m8403 , apple m7318 , apple powerbook g3 , apple powerbook g4 , powerbook g4 15inch battery ,apple a1012 , apple m8511 ,apple m8244 , apple a1079 , apple a1078 , apple a1148 ,apple m6091
2009年3月24日星期二
Li-ion battery venture Nuggets
Even though the global economic recession continues, but growth is Shenzhen Shan Mu battery development topic in recent years. Its venture capital business creators Eastern Investment Ltd. also insisted that the industry, this is the best period of development.
Lithium power battery spring "U.S. growth in 2009 will reach 90 percent." Mountain wooden ibm laptop battery Chairman Chen Ming-jun said. Wood Hill in 2008 revenue more than 80 million yuan, an increase of up to 300 percent, while the Ming army in 2009 at the targeted 150 million yuan.
Mountain wood automotive lithium ibm laptop battery power in March 2008 at the official start, realize a profit that year, and accounted for 50% of company revenue. Hill Wood in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games become a supplier of electric vehicle batteries, one of the success of the Beijing Olympic Games into the wood for the mountain has brought new opportunities. Chen Jun said that Hill Wood has been the Shanghai World Expo will be 30 million of orders, mountain wood 40 bus will take the battery pack, including tourist buses and public buses. Not long ago, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Science and Technology United below, to carry out energy-saving and new energy vehicles in 13 pilot cities, the Government provides subsidies. Hill Wood successfully short-listed electric cars lithium battery power supply package.
He graduated from HIT Electrochemical the Ming army major has nearly 20 years of ibm laptop battery industry experience, Shan Mu was founded in 2004, the first major production of button batteries, beginning in 2006 into the iron phosphate lithium battery research and development, in December 2007 the first an iron phosphate lithium battery test completed and formally put into operation in March next year. At present, Wood Hill Nissan 50000 battery, and its first production line of the design production capacity reached 200,000.
In this area, the domestic and the world on the technical development of the basic synchronization, power thinkpad t42 battery positioning system integrators, making Hill Wood will be the main direction of aim at the automotive market power batteries, power tools, UPS, telecom base stations, energy storage, solar energy storage, such as the future enormous areas of the market.
"Electric vehicles are 863 major projects, in 2030 the production scale of China's electric vehicles will reach 10 million, in accordance with the vehicle thinkpad t43 battery power target price by 10,000 yuan, the light on the economic benefits of battery power up to 100 billion yuan." Responsible for founding the East Hill Wood investment projects, general manager of Golden voted gear Angsheng analysis.
Year Oriental Zhang Huixianpresident, said: " 'focus on long-term value, taking into account the recent gains', hit the East are the basis for select-invested enterprises." New energy, new materials and new services, new agriculture development prospects of huge market potential of the industry's leading enterprises have become the subject of record investment in the East. Established less than two years hit the East has raised five investment funds, about 3 billion, 17 successful investment projects,thinkpad r50 battery, investment funds reached 200 million yuan. In addition to Hill Wood, the star-source material, Guoying kinds of industry, the financial world, such as creators are creators Eastern Investment and the industry recognized as a quality item.
VC with many general practitioners financial background are different, creating the East team is based on engineering investment, business executives dominated the background. Chong Xiao East leaders at the creation of a water long before the East Shenzhen International Trust and Investment Corporation (SDIC deep) Directors, Vice President, once presided over the deep country-enter the workforce more than 2 years. Deep near the country to vote at 20 years of working experience,thinkpad r51 battery , once presided over the deep country voted with Wal-Mart joint venture negotiations and served as Wal-Mart joint venture deep and Investment Chairman for 12 years, engaged in a number of important real estate, equity investment, and for a time as 5 years, chairman of a listed company. Oriental Zhang Huixianrecord served as president of the Shenzhen International Cooperation Group, director of real estate, industrial investment, and involvement in venture capital business in 2001, presided over 17 projects.
"Investment is the service" is the Chairman Xiao water for a long formulate the East is different from other VC firms philosophy, a subject of the Orient for each investment to provide more investment outside the Service. Since 2000, Xiao water long deep country director for the equity investment and management job, he attached great importance to the Wal-Mart's deep country voted, Guoxin Securities, the country joined the real estate deep, dark country voted to buy their own homes Innovate isobath Hongta Investment Investment enterprise investment services. Invested enterprises to provide high-quality, investment services in place, coupled with "modest life, professional work," the style, manner, Xiao long for the deep water and Investment won the listed investment long before the new timber garden (15.97,0.00,0.00%) (600,525 ) the opportunity to invest in this country voted for the deep brought net profit of 1.6 billion,IBM fru 08k8193 , IBM 92p1060, the country voted for the deep contribution to the net assets of more than 50%. Xiao Shuilong the "boost business, share growth" investment philosophy is to hit the East to win more and better investment opportunities.
"The Creation of investment outside of the Orient more services makes a lot of our participation in projects, although the involvement of late, but the final goal can be welcomed by businesses." Zhang Huixianexpress.thinkpad r40 battery , thinkpad r32 battery , IBM 02k6928 , IBM 02k7054 .
Lithium power battery spring "U.S. growth in 2009 will reach 90 percent." Mountain wooden ibm laptop battery Chairman Chen Ming-jun said. Wood Hill in 2008 revenue more than 80 million yuan, an increase of up to 300 percent, while the Ming army in 2009 at the targeted 150 million yuan.
Mountain wood automotive lithium ibm laptop battery power in March 2008 at the official start, realize a profit that year, and accounted for 50% of company revenue. Hill Wood in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games become a supplier of electric vehicle batteries, one of the success of the Beijing Olympic Games into the wood for the mountain has brought new opportunities. Chen Jun said that Hill Wood has been the Shanghai World Expo will be 30 million of orders, mountain wood 40 bus will take the battery pack, including tourist buses and public buses. Not long ago, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Science and Technology United below, to carry out energy-saving and new energy vehicles in 13 pilot cities, the Government provides subsidies. Hill Wood successfully short-listed electric cars lithium battery power supply package.
He graduated from HIT Electrochemical the Ming army major has nearly 20 years of ibm laptop battery industry experience, Shan Mu was founded in 2004, the first major production of button batteries, beginning in 2006 into the iron phosphate lithium battery research and development, in December 2007 the first an iron phosphate lithium battery test completed and formally put into operation in March next year. At present, Wood Hill Nissan 50000 battery, and its first production line of the design production capacity reached 200,000.
In this area, the domestic and the world on the technical development of the basic synchronization, power thinkpad t42 battery positioning system integrators, making Hill Wood will be the main direction of aim at the automotive market power batteries, power tools, UPS, telecom base stations, energy storage, solar energy storage, such as the future enormous areas of the market.
"Electric vehicles are 863 major projects, in 2030 the production scale of China's electric vehicles will reach 10 million, in accordance with the vehicle thinkpad t43 battery power target price by 10,000 yuan, the light on the economic benefits of battery power up to 100 billion yuan." Responsible for founding the East Hill Wood investment projects, general manager of Golden voted gear Angsheng analysis.
Year Oriental Zhang Huixianpresident, said: " 'focus on long-term value, taking into account the recent gains', hit the East are the basis for select-invested enterprises." New energy, new materials and new services, new agriculture development prospects of huge market potential of the industry's leading enterprises have become the subject of record investment in the East. Established less than two years hit the East has raised five investment funds, about 3 billion, 17 successful investment projects,thinkpad r50 battery, investment funds reached 200 million yuan. In addition to Hill Wood, the star-source material, Guoying kinds of industry, the financial world, such as creators are creators Eastern Investment and the industry recognized as a quality item.
VC with many general practitioners financial background are different, creating the East team is based on engineering investment, business executives dominated the background. Chong Xiao East leaders at the creation of a water long before the East Shenzhen International Trust and Investment Corporation (SDIC deep) Directors, Vice President, once presided over the deep country-enter the workforce more than 2 years. Deep near the country to vote at 20 years of working experience,thinkpad r51 battery , once presided over the deep country voted with Wal-Mart joint venture negotiations and served as Wal-Mart joint venture deep and Investment Chairman for 12 years, engaged in a number of important real estate, equity investment, and for a time as 5 years, chairman of a listed company. Oriental Zhang Huixianrecord served as president of the Shenzhen International Cooperation Group, director of real estate, industrial investment, and involvement in venture capital business in 2001, presided over 17 projects.
"Investment is the service" is the Chairman Xiao water for a long formulate the East is different from other VC firms philosophy, a subject of the Orient for each investment to provide more investment outside the Service. Since 2000, Xiao water long deep country director for the equity investment and management job, he attached great importance to the Wal-Mart's deep country voted, Guoxin Securities, the country joined the real estate deep, dark country voted to buy their own homes Innovate isobath Hongta Investment Investment enterprise investment services. Invested enterprises to provide high-quality, investment services in place, coupled with "modest life, professional work," the style, manner, Xiao long for the deep water and Investment won the listed investment long before the new timber garden (15.97,0.00,0.00%) (600,525 ) the opportunity to invest in this country voted for the deep brought net profit of 1.6 billion,IBM fru 08k8193 , IBM 92p1060, the country voted for the deep contribution to the net assets of more than 50%. Xiao Shuilong the "boost business, share growth" investment philosophy is to hit the East to win more and better investment opportunities.
"The Creation of investment outside of the Orient more services makes a lot of our participation in projects, although the involvement of late, but the final goal can be welcomed by businesses." Zhang Huixianexpress.thinkpad r40 battery , thinkpad r32 battery , IBM 02k6928 , IBM 02k7054 .
The first national brand entities notebook compatible battery shop
Recently, the country's first notebook battery compatible brand stores entities - "E to Monopoly" set up at Guangzhou Tianhe District Shipai Street, opening the shop opened a compatible notebook battery market new page. With nearly two years of mobile office, entertainment demands of more and more many, notebook sales surge in Chinese demand for laptop is more than 30 percent annual growth rate. According to research firm iSuppli released the latest data show that in 2008 the third quarter of the world's first laptop shipments surpass desktop shipments. This means that users will be using the notebook for more than desktop users. The rapid popularity of notebooks, but also homeopathy Driven a notebook battery products, fittings and other related consumer demand.
An original sony laptop battery life is 2-3 years, after which the majority of users have had to buy a new battery. Original 4-cell battery is usually the prices are between 500-700, 6-cell batteries are priced at between 800-1100. To one of IBM, DELL and Sony's battery the most expensive piece of the mainstream of the 6-cell battery models are usually priced at 1100 yuan. In contrast, a brand notebook compatible battery Price at 300-500 between the original battery life and about the same, and even some brands more than the original battery. So for ordinary consumers to buy compatible batteries are a very cost-effective.
But on the current China-made sony pcga-bp1n compatible market, in the production, distribution, sale, etc. are in a more chaotic state, there is a non-standardized, non-security, and other defects. Conceal these defects compatible notebook battery price advantage, so that consumers in general discouraged.
The battery E to the emergence of brands, breaking the notebook battery market brand clutter-free situation for the domestic brands of compatible cell to a crucial step forward, at the same time, eliminating the purchase of consumer sony pcga-bp2nx past the various concerns, so that consumers really appreciate the low-cost, quality and services. It is understood, E can in Shenzhen, Jiangxi has a major manufacturing facility, in the past has been well-known brands at home and abroad to provide OEM, ODM service, all products have passed ISO9001, ISO14001 and RoHS (the European Parliament and EU Council in January 2003 through the "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Restrictions on the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances Directive"), such as environmental protection and safety quality system certification, product quality and service at up there is strictly protected.
E can market to the people responsible for journalist introduction, E can be combined entity E can shop B2C sales platform sales model, and always stick to brands specialized route, and strive to become the first brand sony pcga-bp2nx for the consumer to provide safe, high-quality notebook battery and timely professional services, following the opening after the Canton store, E can be in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities to open stores. To effectively protect the interests of consumers, all E cells were able to insure the Chinese People's Insurance Company of two million dollars liability insurance products.
Today best selling batteries are:
sony pcga-bp2s , sony pcga-bp2t , sony pcga-bp2v , sony pcga-bp4v , sony pcga-bp71 , sony vgp-bpl2 , sony vgp-bps3 , sony vgp-bps5 , sony vgp-bps8 , sony vgp-bps9 , sony vgp-bps10 , sony pcg-r505 , sony pcg-v505 , sony pcg-z505
An original sony laptop battery life is 2-3 years, after which the majority of users have had to buy a new battery. Original 4-cell battery is usually the prices are between 500-700, 6-cell batteries are priced at between 800-1100. To one of IBM, DELL and Sony's battery the most expensive piece of the mainstream of the 6-cell battery models are usually priced at 1100 yuan. In contrast, a brand notebook compatible battery Price at 300-500 between the original battery life and about the same, and even some brands more than the original battery. So for ordinary consumers to buy compatible batteries are a very cost-effective.
But on the current China-made sony pcga-bp1n compatible market, in the production, distribution, sale, etc. are in a more chaotic state, there is a non-standardized, non-security, and other defects. Conceal these defects compatible notebook battery price advantage, so that consumers in general discouraged.
The battery E to the emergence of brands, breaking the notebook battery market brand clutter-free situation for the domestic brands of compatible cell to a crucial step forward, at the same time, eliminating the purchase of consumer sony pcga-bp2nx past the various concerns, so that consumers really appreciate the low-cost, quality and services. It is understood, E can in Shenzhen, Jiangxi has a major manufacturing facility, in the past has been well-known brands at home and abroad to provide OEM, ODM service, all products have passed ISO9001, ISO14001 and RoHS (the European Parliament and EU Council in January 2003 through the "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Restrictions on the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances Directive"), such as environmental protection and safety quality system certification, product quality and service at up there is strictly protected.
E can market to the people responsible for journalist introduction, E can be combined entity E can shop B2C sales platform sales model, and always stick to brands specialized route, and strive to become the first brand sony pcga-bp2nx for the consumer to provide safe, high-quality notebook battery and timely professional services, following the opening after the Canton store, E can be in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities to open stores. To effectively protect the interests of consumers, all E cells were able to insure the Chinese People's Insurance Company of two million dollars liability insurance products.
Today best selling batteries are:
sony pcga-bp2s , sony pcga-bp2t , sony pcga-bp2v , sony pcga-bp4v , sony pcga-bp71 , sony vgp-bpl2 , sony vgp-bps3 , sony vgp-bps5 , sony vgp-bps8 , sony vgp-bps9 , sony vgp-bps10 , sony pcg-r505 , sony pcg-v505 , sony pcg-z505
2009年3月22日星期日
Daimler and Yinchuang set up a joint venture production company for lithium-ion rechargeable battery
DaimlerChrysler announced in December 2008 announced plans to record with the German win (Evonik) jointly established a joint venture between Deutsche Accumotive name will be set up in March 2009 from the start to run. Funded ratio was 90% Daimler, 10% win record, the new company will be set up in Stuttgart (Stuttgart) suburban Nabern. Daimler plans to mobilize 100 electric-driven professional staff is responsible for fuel cell and electric vehicle research and development, as well as lithium-ion rechargeable battery modules and system of production and sales.
Daimler, vice president of HerbertKohler doctor said that although in terms of capital and personnel, Daimler proportion is higher but the production of lithium-ion rechargeable inspiron 700m battery will also supply to other car manufacturers, so the joint venture will be taken to divest from Daimler out system.
hybrid with "LitarionAC1411".
DaimlerChrysler in December 2008 was to win a subsidiary of Li-Tec for 49.9% of the shares. Is anticipated that the establishment of Deutsche Accumotive will manufacture Li-Tec inspiron 710m battery Module for cell production. Li-Tec can be used to win a soft-owned ceramic separators, as well as the known electrode Litarion nickel / manganese / cobalt oxide cathode materials for grades 3 yuan. Carbon or graphite anode.
Daimler had been from well-known automotive lithium-ion rechargeable dell f5136 makers - the United States Johnson Controls-Saft Advanced Power Solutions (JohnsonControls-SaftAdvancedPowerSolutions) purchasing "S400BlueHYBRID" Li-ion rechargeable batteries, from the production and marketing of lithium-ion rechargeable battery with Electric Vehicle Tesla Motors of the United States (TeslaMotors) purchasing a new generation of "smarted" to use rechargeable batteries, and in Sweden carried out an empirical test. Through the establishment of the new company will further increase supplier of rechargeable batteries.
Responsible for the research sector and the passenger department, vice president of development ThomasWeber doctor said that in the field of electrical drives,latitude d505 battery , latitude d510 battery, the current high-speed above all of that in the future, DaimlerChrysler will be at Kohler doctor promptly carried out under the leadership of the R & D work in the field.
Expected to commence in the next 10 years, lithium-ion rechargeable battery market scale will reach 10 billion euros, the German federal government announced a target to work towards the future that, as universal city in 2020 at one million electric vehicles.inspiron 500m battery,inspiron 510m battery, inspiron 600m battery, latitude d500 battery.
Daimler, vice president of HerbertKohler doctor said that although in terms of capital and personnel, Daimler proportion is higher but the production of lithium-ion rechargeable inspiron 700m battery will also supply to other car manufacturers, so the joint venture will be taken to divest from Daimler out system.
hybrid with "LitarionAC1411".
DaimlerChrysler in December 2008 was to win a subsidiary of Li-Tec for 49.9% of the shares. Is anticipated that the establishment of Deutsche Accumotive will manufacture Li-Tec inspiron 710m battery Module for cell production. Li-Tec can be used to win a soft-owned ceramic separators, as well as the known electrode Litarion nickel / manganese / cobalt oxide cathode materials for grades 3 yuan. Carbon or graphite anode.
Daimler had been from well-known automotive lithium-ion rechargeable dell f5136 makers - the United States Johnson Controls-Saft Advanced Power Solutions (JohnsonControls-SaftAdvancedPowerSolutions) purchasing "S400BlueHYBRID" Li-ion rechargeable batteries, from the production and marketing of lithium-ion rechargeable battery with Electric Vehicle Tesla Motors of the United States (TeslaMotors) purchasing a new generation of "smarted" to use rechargeable batteries, and in Sweden carried out an empirical test. Through the establishment of the new company will further increase supplier of rechargeable batteries.
Responsible for the research sector and the passenger department, vice president of development ThomasWeber doctor said that in the field of electrical drives,latitude d505 battery , latitude d510 battery, the current high-speed above all of that in the future, DaimlerChrysler will be at Kohler doctor promptly carried out under the leadership of the R & D work in the field.
Expected to commence in the next 10 years, lithium-ion rechargeable battery market scale will reach 10 billion euros, the German federal government announced a target to work towards the future that, as universal city in 2020 at one million electric vehicles.inspiron 500m battery,inspiron 510m battery, inspiron 600m battery, latitude d500 battery.
Electric vehicle battery test enterprise intelligence
A few days ago at the end of the 79th Geneva Motor Show, electric vehicle, as the representative of new energy vehicles by all sides. "The Sound" behind the electric vehicle manufacturers face the challenge can not be avoided, how to increase mileage of electric cars is still an urgent need to solve business problems. The next few years, the upcoming electric vehicle continued driving for many miles shorter "city car",laptop battery,these new energy sources, how to expand the automotive market capacity are uncertain.
Car manufacturers eager to zero-emission electric vehicles can play the important task of expanding product lines. Not long ago, the Ford Motor Company CEO Alan Mulally said the company will focus on the development of electric vehicles. He said: "the next 10 years,dell laptop battery , consumers will gradually found that electric cars become the Ford family of products an important part."
In order to popularize electric vehicles, car manufacturers are planning to take two approaches: the establishment of fast charging stations or inspiron 6000 battery replacement stations. Nissan Motor Co. Senior Vice President said: "because of poor infrastructure, large-scale electric vehicle to market the first period, the main scope of activity confined to the city." He pointed out that once the battery fast charging stations and the replacement of stations can be universal, electric vehicles will be with the traditional car, unimpeded.
Mercedes - Benz, vice president of R & D and engineering think, fast charge will allow the company to reduce vehicle battery life. "Do not trust only a few minutes, the battery will be able to finish the big charge." He said: "Charging a two hour or half an hour inspiron 9300 battery life can be guaranteed. Otherwise, detrimental to the battery 'health', consumers buy the batteries can not meet the manufacturer's use of trademarks Note. "Parma's opinion with this tit-for-tat, he said, as long as the control properly, fast charge will have a negative impact on the battery. Express battery charging theory supporters think that once reached a certain number of commercial battery charging station will be the elimination of consumer concerns about battery power.
Battery replacement stations set up ideas have not been fully recognized. European Product Manager, Mitsubishi Corporation suggested that the current vehicle inspiron 9400 battery models, a variety of styles, which have caused trouble for the replacement. He said: "battery replacement stations for various electric vehicles ready batteries, this idea is unlikely to achieve. Battery replacement for various models of station it is very difficult and style put the battery fully ready."
"Building a better space," co-founder Shai Agassi set up the first car battery replacement stations, the idea of him are users of electric vehicles entering the car battery replacement stations, will run out of battery power to replace the electric dell 310-6321 is full, then continue to the road vehicles traveling. At present, the "build a better space," the company is working with Renault - Nissan cooperation, argues the idea of Shai Agassi.
In June this year, Mitsubishi will launch electric vehicles in Japan iMiEV. Hislop said the company's positioning put electric vehicle commuter car in the city. He said: "electric cars are not suitable for all environments." According to Mercedes - Mercedes-Benz R & D management committee members introduce Thomas Weber, the company 70s of the last century have experimented with electric vehicles to replace the dell 310-6322 in order to increase the practice of mileage for the development of a new generation of electric vehicles, the company does not intend to set up a way station battery replacement vehicles achieve universal.
Best selling laptop batteries are :
latitude cpi battery , inspiron 8200 battery , inspiron 8000 battery , inspiron 8100 battery , inspiron 4000 battery , inspiron 4100 battery , inspiron 2500 battery , latitude cpx , latitude c600 , latitude c610 , latitude c640 , dell 1691p ,dell 5081p .
Car manufacturers eager to zero-emission electric vehicles can play the important task of expanding product lines. Not long ago, the Ford Motor Company CEO Alan Mulally said the company will focus on the development of electric vehicles. He said: "the next 10 years,dell laptop battery , consumers will gradually found that electric cars become the Ford family of products an important part."
In order to popularize electric vehicles, car manufacturers are planning to take two approaches: the establishment of fast charging stations or inspiron 6000 battery replacement stations. Nissan Motor Co. Senior Vice President said: "because of poor infrastructure, large-scale electric vehicle to market the first period, the main scope of activity confined to the city." He pointed out that once the battery fast charging stations and the replacement of stations can be universal, electric vehicles will be with the traditional car, unimpeded.
Mercedes - Benz, vice president of R & D and engineering think, fast charge will allow the company to reduce vehicle battery life. "Do not trust only a few minutes, the battery will be able to finish the big charge." He said: "Charging a two hour or half an hour inspiron 9300 battery life can be guaranteed. Otherwise, detrimental to the battery 'health', consumers buy the batteries can not meet the manufacturer's use of trademarks Note. "Parma's opinion with this tit-for-tat, he said, as long as the control properly, fast charge will have a negative impact on the battery. Express battery charging theory supporters think that once reached a certain number of commercial battery charging station will be the elimination of consumer concerns about battery power.
Battery replacement stations set up ideas have not been fully recognized. European Product Manager, Mitsubishi Corporation suggested that the current vehicle inspiron 9400 battery models, a variety of styles, which have caused trouble for the replacement. He said: "battery replacement stations for various electric vehicles ready batteries, this idea is unlikely to achieve. Battery replacement for various models of station it is very difficult and style put the battery fully ready."
"Building a better space," co-founder Shai Agassi set up the first car battery replacement stations, the idea of him are users of electric vehicles entering the car battery replacement stations, will run out of battery power to replace the electric dell 310-6321 is full, then continue to the road vehicles traveling. At present, the "build a better space," the company is working with Renault - Nissan cooperation, argues the idea of Shai Agassi.
In June this year, Mitsubishi will launch electric vehicles in Japan iMiEV. Hislop said the company's positioning put electric vehicle commuter car in the city. He said: "electric cars are not suitable for all environments." According to Mercedes - Mercedes-Benz R & D management committee members introduce Thomas Weber, the company 70s of the last century have experimented with electric vehicles to replace the dell 310-6322 in order to increase the practice of mileage for the development of a new generation of electric vehicles, the company does not intend to set up a way station battery replacement vehicles achieve universal.
Best selling laptop batteries are :
latitude cpi battery , inspiron 8200 battery , inspiron 8000 battery , inspiron 8100 battery , inspiron 4000 battery , inspiron 4100 battery , inspiron 2500 battery , latitude cpx , latitude c600 , latitude c610 , latitude c640 , dell 1691p ,dell 5081p .
2009年3月19日星期四
Electric vehicle lead-acid battery indicator
1, the battery rated capacity:
National standards are in accordance with the provisions of apple a1012 , apple m8511capacity. Ah that is security units used to express the time, it reflects the battery storage capacity greater numerical the greater storage capacity is more, now on the market the capacity of battery electric vehicles are generally 10Ah, to constant current discharge 5A 120 minutes. 2, the actual capacity of the apple m8244 , apple a1079: reflect actual storage battery the size of power unit with an Ah said. Same time the greater the security, then the greater battery capacity, the continued line of electric vehicles is far more mileage. In the use of process, the actual capacity of the battery will gradually decay. National standards for the new factory apple a1078 , apple a1148 capacity is greater than the actual value of rated capacity for qualified battery. Now on the market such as battery electric bike to galvanostatic discharge 5A want more than 2 hours (120 minutes), greater than (2 hours × 5A) 10Ah. The equivalent of electric cars at a flat on the road traveling for 2 hours or more. 3, discharge cycle life: are referring to rechargeable batteries, discharge until the battery capacity reduced to 70% of rated capacity when the cycle number, adequate electricity and then discharge to a certain depth for the first cycle. The more the number of cell cycle, then the longer life expectancy, the electric bicycle apple m6091,acer laptop battery cycle life of not less than 350 times less than 350 cycles for battery failure. Electric bicycle on the market now, the normal circumstances, for on, off or to drive children to school, in the framework of city traffic every day for about 1 hours (around 25 kilometers), equivalent to a year down cycle batteries 180 around, if the batteries are qualified, you can use nearly two years, when the battery capacity have rated 70%, which is equivalent to electric cars can be driven for 70 minutes, traveling around 30 kilometers.
4, the rated battery voltage and battery voltage: National standards for the battery voltage value of rated voltage, with V volts, said lead-acid battery voltage per cell value of 2V, the market of electric vehicles on each battery cell only 6V and 12V. 6V batteries each are from three acer btp-43d1 , travelmate 220 battery in series composed of single-cell, 12V battery is six cells in series from a single cell. Most electric bike batteries used for the 36V, and from six 6V batteries or 3 12V batteries in series to form batteries. battery voltage means that the actual battery voltage when the output value of power, 36V battery pack voltage is normally between 41V to 31.5V, which is lower than 31.5V battery known as the over-discharge or undervoltage, easy to damage the battery group, the impact of acer btp-58a1 , ace btp-60a1 life.
National standards are in accordance with the provisions of apple a1012 , apple m8511capacity. Ah that is security units used to express the time, it reflects the battery storage capacity greater numerical the greater storage capacity is more, now on the market the capacity of battery electric vehicles are generally 10Ah, to constant current discharge 5A 120 minutes. 2, the actual capacity of the apple m8244 , apple a1079: reflect actual storage battery the size of power unit with an Ah said. Same time the greater the security, then the greater battery capacity, the continued line of electric vehicles is far more mileage. In the use of process, the actual capacity of the battery will gradually decay. National standards for the new factory apple a1078 , apple a1148 capacity is greater than the actual value of rated capacity for qualified battery. Now on the market such as battery electric bike to galvanostatic discharge 5A want more than 2 hours (120 minutes), greater than (2 hours × 5A) 10Ah. The equivalent of electric cars at a flat on the road traveling for 2 hours or more. 3, discharge cycle life: are referring to rechargeable batteries, discharge until the battery capacity reduced to 70% of rated capacity when the cycle number, adequate electricity and then discharge to a certain depth for the first cycle. The more the number of cell cycle, then the longer life expectancy, the electric bicycle apple m6091,acer laptop battery cycle life of not less than 350 times less than 350 cycles for battery failure. Electric bicycle on the market now, the normal circumstances, for on, off or to drive children to school, in the framework of city traffic every day for about 1 hours (around 25 kilometers), equivalent to a year down cycle batteries 180 around, if the batteries are qualified, you can use nearly two years, when the battery capacity have rated 70%, which is equivalent to electric cars can be driven for 70 minutes, traveling around 30 kilometers.
4, the rated battery voltage and battery voltage: National standards for the battery voltage value of rated voltage, with V volts, said lead-acid battery voltage per cell value of 2V, the market of electric vehicles on each battery cell only 6V and 12V. 6V batteries each are from three acer btp-43d1 , travelmate 220 battery in series composed of single-cell, 12V battery is six cells in series from a single cell. Most electric bike batteries used for the 36V, and from six 6V batteries or 3 12V batteries in series to form batteries. battery voltage means that the actual battery voltage when the output value of power, 36V battery pack voltage is normally between 41V to 31.5V, which is lower than 31.5V battery known as the over-discharge or undervoltage, easy to damage the battery group, the impact of acer btp-58a1 , ace btp-60a1 life.
Indonesia National injunction issued the original battery standards
Indonesia November 14, 2008 issued a bulletin entitled G/TBT/N/IDN/21: Ministry of Industry about the original Indonesian National injunction standard battery draft Act - Part 1: General Principles (SNI 04-2051.1-2004); the original batteries - Part 2: Electronic and physical requirements (SNI 04-2051.2-2004)
The draft decree stipulates that all domestic distribution and sales at the domestic production and imports of primary cells should be consistent with the apple laptop battery requirements of SNI. Therefore, manufacturers or importers should have the use of SNI logo certification requirements and in accordance with the SNI. SNI logo certification by the Indonesian National Authorized Institutions (KAN) Recognition of Product Certification Authority issued by the adoption of the following procedures: 1. Testing the quality of the original with the SNI requirements; 2.QMS SNI 19-9001-2001/ISO 9001-2000 and its amendments, or other recognized quality management system implementation audit.
Test can give KAN Recognition or subcontract with KAN signed a mutual recognition agreement (MRA) of the authorized institutions recognized testing laboratory in Indonesia. Industry Ministry of Transport and Communications Office is responsible for the implementation of this Act and the agencies to provide technical guidance for the Act, apple a1175 , apple a1185including product certification procedures and SNI logo.
The standard to be approved date: 2 months after notification. Proposed effective date: after the approval in June. The closing date for comments: Since the date of notification 60 days.apple m9324 , apple m8403 , apple m7318 , apple powerbook g3 , apple powerbook g4 , powerbook g4 15inch battery .
The draft decree stipulates that all domestic distribution and sales at the domestic production and imports of primary cells should be consistent with the apple laptop battery requirements of SNI. Therefore, manufacturers or importers should have the use of SNI logo certification requirements and in accordance with the SNI. SNI logo certification by the Indonesian National Authorized Institutions (KAN) Recognition of Product Certification Authority issued by the adoption of the following procedures: 1. Testing the quality of the original with the SNI requirements; 2.QMS SNI 19-9001-2001/ISO 9001-2000 and its amendments, or other recognized quality management system implementation audit.
Test can give KAN Recognition or subcontract with KAN signed a mutual recognition agreement (MRA) of the authorized institutions recognized testing laboratory in Indonesia. Industry Ministry of Transport and Communications Office is responsible for the implementation of this Act and the agencies to provide technical guidance for the Act, apple a1175 , apple a1185including product certification procedures and SNI logo.
The standard to be approved date: 2 months after notification. Proposed effective date: after the approval in June. The closing date for comments: Since the date of notification 60 days.apple m9324 , apple m8403 , apple m7318 , apple powerbook g3 , apple powerbook g4 , powerbook g4 15inch battery .
2009年3月17日星期二
Recycling used batteries in three forms
Internationally accepted methods used batteries generally have three types of treatment: Curing buried, deposited in the mine waste, recycling. 1. Curing buried, deposited in the mine waste Such as a factory on the French to extract nickel and cadmium, nickel and then used in steelmaking, are re-used in the production of cadmium hp f2024b , hp f2024a . The remaining types of batteries are generally transported to specific toxic and hazardous landfill site, but this practice is not only too expensive but also wasteful, because there are still one of many raw materials can be used for a useful material. 2. Recycling (1) heat treatment Switzerland has two specialized processing make use of the old battery factory, the company approach is the old battery ground and rushed to the furnace heating, then extracted volatilized mercury, temperature is also higher zinc evaporation, it precious metals are same. Iron and manganese after fusion required for manganese ferroalloy steel. The Factory Machinable year 2000 tons of waste omnibook xe3 battery,hp 346970-001, available 780 tons of manganese ferro-alloys, 400 tons of zinc alloy and 3 tons of mercury. Another factory is extracted directly from the battery of iron and manganese oxide, zinc oxide, copper oxide and nickel oxide and other metal compounds as the direct sale of scrap metal. However, the higher cost of heat treatment methods, Switzerland also provides batteries to each buy a small amount of scrap batteries to charge special fees processing. (2) "wet processing" Magdeburg peri-urban areas is the construction of a "wet processing" devices, where in addition to lead-acid hp hstnn-db02 , hp hstnn-ub02, the various types of batteries are dissolved in sulfuric acid, then with ion resin extracted from the solution of various metals, using raw materials obtained in this way than pure heat treatment method, so a higher price in the market, and the battery contained in a variety of substances can have 95% extracted. Wet treatment may be omitted aspect sorting (sorting is because manually, will increase the cost). Magdeburg annual processing capacity of this device can reach 7500 tons, although its cost is slightly higher than the landfill method, but the precious raw material is not discarded, it would not pollute the environment. (3) Vacuum Heat Treatment Act Germany Duarte developed vacuum heat treatment method also cheaper, but it is necessary first of all spent batteries at sorting out the nickel-cadmium batteries, used batteries in a vacuum heating, one of the rapid evaporation of mercury can be recovered, then the remaining material grinding, extraction of metallic iron with magnets, and then extract the powder from the remaining nickel and manganese. This processing one ton of scrap hp dp390a , hp pp2100 , presario r3000 battery cost less than 1500 marks.
Long Way Recycling used batteries
At this year's two sessions on the CPPCC National Committee member Song Xiaohua shout: With the rapid development of electronics industry, used batteries has become an important source of pollution. Recycling used batteries because the mechanism has not been able to set up a large number of used batteries can not be recovered. The proposed guidelines specify that the management of waste batteries recycling the first functional departments, according to different models of batteries, the development of recycling, renewable sources of implementation details, and set up a set of comprehensive monitoring mechanism, so that the work carried out. According to the nature of work and storage, the battery in two main categories: one battery can not recharge after use, such as zinc-manganese batteries, button batteries, lithium manganese batteries. Secondary battery can be rechargeable batteries, such as nickel cadmium batteries, battery (used to refer to on lead-acid hp laptop battery , used in the automotive, electric bicycle on the so-called battery) and so on. Manufacture of batteries must be used lot of rare metals and toxic waste battery of serious pollution of the environment. With the Chinese environmental protection consciousness, awareness of recycling economy strengthened, and to recall batteries is increasing. recycling used batterya rate of no more than 2% Chinese Battery Industry Association believes that in 1997 issued by United National Nine ministries and commissions, to limit the volume of a battery containing mercury, mercury-free and eventually reached. Now this goal has been reached, so a hp f4098a , hp f4809a is non-polluting waste, no recycling necessary. Many experts pointed out that our country more than 1,400 battery manufacturers, only more than 300 large companies have qualified to join the China Battery Industry Association, their products are likely to be low-mercury mercury-free, but a large number of small enterprises producing a battery (yes there is a lot of fake and shoddy products) the presence of high mercury situation, contained mercury, lead, zinc, manganese, nickel and other heavy metals also because of serious pollution of the environment included in the "National List of Hazardous Wastes," Recycling these metals is still not an enormous waste. So a battery should be recycled. In 2003, the State Environmental Protection Administration issued the text of this attitude with the Chinese battery industry association similar. In fact, my first hp 367759-001,hp VGP-BPS5, the recovery rate of waste does not exceed 2%. Nobody wanted computer cell phone batteries The rapid increment of secondary batteries, recycling is no one is interested. Secondary batteries must be recycled. First of all, because pollution is serious. If the infiltration of those heavy metals in groundwater, drinking people accumulate in the body up, time will be longer poisoning; waste lead-acid battery in sulfuric acid solution directly to the land pollution. Secondly, the use of secondary battery capacity. Mobile phone, such as the increasing popularity of computer, automotive, electric bicycle, etc. to maintain the volume of straight up. Third, the Secondrecycling used batteryhigh value. At present, annual output of waste lead-acid hp f4812a ,compaq 319411-001 of about 10,000 more than 5000 the use of a large number of lead, copper and other metals. Originally, the domestic reserves of rare metals on the less our country's rapid economic development of their growing demand and promote the development of international futures prices rose year after year. These metals have a larger value of Recycling. March, Xuanwu District, Beijing Mobile Communication Hall. Reporter: "Recycling does not return cell phone battery?" Salesman: "I do not recall." "That's how to deal with?" "Thrown into the trash can." Guohua shopping mall in Xiamen telecommunications. Reporter: "cell phone battery can be TM?" Salesperson: "Can not, can you buy give you a discount." "There is norecycling used batterybusiness?" "There is, then there is a collection bins can be used batteries thrown into account, we have regularly to the EPA, they do not give you the money. "Xidan Market Mobile counters. "TM? Engage in activity when the line, a battery for a few dollars, but can not engage in several times a year, or engage in shopping malls for the promotion and factory not." Wangfujing Office of Motorola's mobile phone sales counters. "Can not TM, can be engaged in activity", "when engaged in?" "The year before last." Electrical Office of Wangfujing Department Store. Mobile computer not waste battery recycling or TM. Beijing rejects all of the people do not close the acquisition of such presario 2100 battery , presario 2500 battery, "the revenue generated by whom? Nobody wanted." It is understood that the situation throughout the country so. Recycling of waste pollution caused by lead-acid batteries A long time, tens of thousands of individuals nationwide specialized households and individuals of all sizes Secondary Lead Plant mastered Recycling of waste lead-acid presario nx9010 battery capacity of 90%, their treatment is, put the battery saw, remove the stereotype sell, sulfuric acid liquid poured into the sewer or directly on the floor. Recycling Price small factories, a piece of scrap lead-acid batteries sometimes give more than one hundred, and sometimes give more than 200, but also not to invoice, so the total can guarantee supply. And advanced equipment, in line with the EIA standard of waste battery treatment plant, due to strict standards resulted in large inputs of high costs and lack of long-term supply units, from the hawkers who do not get the invoice and Recycling at the cut-off semi-production status. Changchun City, the Environmental Protection Agency under the solid blue treatment center, recycling waste batteries will not only do not give a penny per kg was also obtained from 50 yuan, "burned down costs." Reporter March 22 came to the plant and saw the huge factories silent, and no workers, the doorman said: "Leaders are not at all." Recycling has yet to pay attention to World annual production capacity of 30 billion presario nx9000 battery,hp f2299a , one of our country produced 14 billion, 10 billion consumer, is one of the world battery production, consumption largest. Chinese Battery Industry Association said that the media on the "one-button battery can be 600,000 liters of water pollution; such as a battery on the 1st decomposed in the soil can be contaminated one cubic meters of land," such claims unfounded. However, rare metals and sulfuric acid liquid hazards are indisputable facts. Some Western developed countries in order to prevent pollution, not at the battery domestic product; the provisions of the European Union recently sold to the EU's battery must be recycled by the manufacturers at their own expense. In China, the batteries do not deal with technical problems exist. And the relevant departments, knowing the dangers of secondary batteries, and it was unwilling to take the initiative to reach. CPPCC deputies civil environmentalists waged a vigorous battle, put forward a proposal to organize a meeting obligations Recycling activity, have little effect. Journalist with the State Environmental Protection Administration and the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau contact, the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau said that the matter does not belong to them pipes, are a matter for governing National Bureau; Environmental Protection Administration, Information Service, said a comrade only professionals that run their systems an interview with reporters. Recycling batteries is not very difficult thing, there is readily available abroad experience. German Battery Ordinance, Article VI, the user does not return the used batteries, sales in the sale of its new battery that could close 13 marks; the United States to add 3-5 dollars; Italy, Sweden, provides that when buying a new hp f3172a ,hp f2019 does not return the used batteries required to pay taxes. These over-collected money to cover the cost of treatment of used batteries, used batteries so that the recovery rate of almost 100%. Government of Japan and the battery manufacturers of used batteries to be subsidized treatment plant; the country to have battery production enterprises impose environmental taxes, and so on. In our country also has a similar practice. 70s of the last century before the new ones get spent toothpaste tubes of toothpaste, such as not to have to pay in order to buy many new toothpaste. Experts believe that our country put the above-mentioned approach used scrap battery recycling work, it will be of great effectiveness. Song Xiaohua question now, as members pointed out that the department did not make a large number of tedious and meticulous organization, coordination and experimental work, things do not stand up to engage.hp f2019a , hp f2019b , omnibook 6000 battery , hp f1739a , omnibook xe battery.
2009年3月13日星期五
Recycling used battery Technology
1. Zinc-manganese dry battery (1) hydrometallurgical method The Act based on Zn, MnO2 soluble acid principle, the fujitsu laptop battery in the Zn, MnO2 with acid to generate soluble salts into the solution, the solution is purified after the electrolytic production of metallic zinc and electrolytic MnO2 or production of other chemical products, fertilizers and so on. Hydrometallurgy is divided into roasting - leaching and direct leaching. Roasting - leaching of waste batteries are to be roasted, so that one of the ammonium chloride, mercury chloride into a volatile gas and condensate separately at Recycling devices, high-priced metal oxides have been reduced to low-cost oxides, calcination products with acid leaching ,fujitsu fpcbp80 , fujitsu fpcbp77 , then from the leaching solution of electricity Solution Recycling metal, roasting that occurs during the main reaction is: MeO + C → Me + CO ↑ A (s) → A (g) ↑ Leaching process of the major reactions: Me +2 H + → Me2 + + H2 ↑ MeO +2 H + → Me2 + + H2O Electrolysis, the cathode reaction: Me2 + +2 e → Me Direct leaching will waste fujitsu fpcbp68 , fujitsu fpcbp63 are broken, screening, washing, after one of the direct use of acid leaching of zinc, manganese and other metal elements, by filtration, the filtrate purified from metal extraction and production of chemical products. Reaction as follows: MnO2 +4 HCl → MnCl2 + Cl2 ↑ +2 H2O MnO2 +2 HCl → MnCl2 + H2O Mn2O3 +6 HCl → 2MnCl2 + Cl2 ↑ +3 H2O MnCl2 + NaOH → Mn (OH) 2 +2 NaCl Mn (OH) 2 + oxidant → MnO2 ↓ +2 HCl Battery in the form of Zn to ZnO Recycling, reactive as follows: Zn2 + +2 OH-→ ZnO2-→ Zn (OH) 2 (colloidal amorphous) → ZnO (crystal) + H2O (2) atmospheric pressure metallurgy method The Act are at a high temperature so that fujitsu fpcbp95,Toshiba laptop battery in the metals and their compounds oxidation, reduction, decomposition and evaporation and condensation process. Method 1: At low temperature, heating waste toshiba pa2487u battery, first make mercury volatilization, then at higher temperatures Recycling zinc and other heavy metals. Two Ways: first at a high temperature calcination, so that one of the volatile volatile metals and their oxides, residues, as Metallurgical between products or be dealt with separately. And atmospheric pressure hydrometallurgical treatment of waste batteries Zhijin technically more sophisticated, toshiba pa3107u-1brs , but they all have a flow length, many sources of pollution, investment and high consumption, integrated low cost-effectiveness of common disadvantage.
In 1996, Japan TDK renewable technology companies made a bold reform, change for Recycling Recycling of metal to do a single magnetic material. This approach simplifies the separation process, so that the cost of greatly reduced, thus substantially improve the effectiveness of recycling toshiba pa3383u-1brs. In recent years, people also try to start the research and development of a new metallurgical method - vacuum metallurgy method: Based on the various components of used batteries at the same temperature have different vapor pressure, in a vacuum through evaporation and condensation, so that it separately at different temperatures in order to realize comprehensive utilization of the mutual separation and recycling.
Yes because in a vacuum, the atmosphere did not take part in operation, it reduces pollution. Although the present vacuum metallurgy method was small, toshiba pa3384u-1brs, and also a lack of corresponding economic indicators, but it obviously overcomes the atmospheric pressure hydrometallurgical method and the metallurgical method to remove the deficiencies, which will become a promising approach. 2. Ni-Cd Battery Ni-Cd batteries contain many Ni, Cd and Fe, are one of Ni steel, electrical, non-ferrous alloys, electroplating, etc. essential raw materials. Yes Cd batteries, pigments and alloys of rare metals used, etc., and are toxic heavy metals, it is carried out in Japan earlier that every nickel of waste battery recycling research and development, toshiba pa3285u-1brs , toshiba pa3191u-1brs, the process also has two types of dry and wet. Do law and its main use of cadmium oxide and high vapor pressure, at a high temperature so that evaporation of cadmium and nickel separation. Wet type of waste batteries after crushing, together with sulfuric acid leaching followed by H2S isolated cadmium. 3. Lead-acid batteries The larger lead-acid toshiba pa3166u-1brs , toshiba pa3331u-1brs and lead toxic, so in all types of batteries, a pioneer in recycling, so the process is also more refined and constantly developing. At Recycling Spent lead-acid battery technology, mud slag treatment is the key, waste lead-acid battery mud slag phase is mainly PbSO4, PbO2, PbO, Pb and so on. PbO2 are one of the major components, which fill in the anode and mixed filler weight percentage of 41% ~ 46% and 24% ~ 28%. Therefore,toshiba pa3098u-1brs , toshiba pa3084u-1brs, PbO2 reduction effect on the entire recovery technology has an important impact, and its reduction process has two types of fire and wet.
Pyrometallurgical PbO2 and mud are the other components of Java PbSO4, PbO, etc. together in metallurgical smelting reduction furnace into Pb. However, because of high-temperature Pb produce SO2 and dust pollutants in the second, and high energy consumption and a low utilization rate, toshiba pa3399u-1brs , toshiba pa3395u-1brs, it will gradually be eliminated. Wet conditions are in solution so that PbO2 add reductant into a low-cost state to restore the lead compounds. Have tried many types of reducing agent there is. Of these, sulfuric acid solution in order to restore the PbO2 method FeSO4 more desirable, and capable of industrial application value. Sulfuric acid solution FeSO4 restore PbO2,toshiba pa3250u-1brs , toshiba pa3356u-1brs, the process can be used to restore the following formula, said: PbO2 (solid) +2 FeSO4 (liquid) +2 H2SO4 (liquid) → PbSO4 (solid) + Fe2 (SO4) 3 (liquid) +2 H2O This method to restore the process of stability and speed, but also make mud residue of metallic lead completely transformed, and is conducive to the reduction of PbO2: Pb (solid) + Fe2 (SO4) 3 (liquid) → PbSO4 (solid) +2 FeSO4 (liquid) Pb (solid) + PbO (solid) +2 H2SO4 (liquid) → 2PbSO4 (solid) +2 H2O Reducing agent can make use of steel pickling wastewater prepared to scrap waste governance. Ni-MH toshiba pa3291u-1brs , toshiba pa3506u-1brs, a new type of lithium-ion batteries in recent years as handheld phones and electronic devices has been the development of many applications. In Japan, Ni-MH battery production in 1992 reached 18,000,000 in 1993, Tatsu 70 million, by 2000 the market share accounted for nearly 50%. It can be expected in the near future, there will be many waste generated Ni-MH battery. These waste Ni-MH battery positive and negative electrode materials contain many useful metals, such as nickel, cobalt, rare earth and so on. Therefore, the recovery of Ni-MH batteries are very beneficial, the regeneration of their use of technology in a positive development. Technology, especially information technology, the world demand for batteries will increase rather than decrease, with the attendant pollution caused by batteries and natural energy consumption will also be greatly increased. Although a variety of recycling technology is getting more sophisticated but, after all, a palliative. Therefore scientists have proposed the development of environmental protection and sustainable development in favor of a new type of green environmental protection battery. New type of battery is the green environmental protection in recent years have been put into use or are being developed for a class of high-performance, non-polluting batteries. Has been substantial use nickel metal hydride batteries, lithium-ion batteries, is promote the use of mercury-free alkaline zinc manganese dioxide primary batteries and rechargeable batteries fall into this category; being developed polymer lithium or lithium-ion toshiba pa3591u-1brs , toshiba portege 4000 battery, fuel batteries, electrochemical supercapacitors and other energy storage could also be included in this category. From humans invented the first since the lead-acid batteries, chemical batteries have a 140-year history, the family is also growing. However, mass production of the battery caused by the consumption of resources and waste battery brought by environmental pollution are obvious to all. As early as 1992, Brazil at the World Conference on Environment and Development adopted Agenda 21 has been clearly put forward the principle of sustainable development. Live in harmony with the earth and take the protection of the environment and sustainable development, industrial development are the trend of the times. Strengthen the environmental management of scrap satellite a10 series , satellite a100 battery : introduction of the corresponding regulations and policies and to constantly improve and develop recycling used battery technology, expanding the scope of recovery, even if not in a position to have to deal with the corresponding measures, such as landfill disposal. Recycling technology should move to reduce costs and try to avoid secondary pollution direction.
At the same time take the development of new green environmental protection battery road: the development of high-energy and pollution-free green satellite a70 battery , satellite a75 battery, will be in manufacturing at the beginning of environmental pollution and resource consumption to a minimum. So that the production and recycling into a virtuous circle can be truly conducive to the public also harmless to the people, sound natural.
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You can get prises when you throw the old battery to the automatically recycling machine
According to statistics, China currently has more than 1,400 battery plant, annual production of more than 180 disposable batteries 100,000,000, representing the world's total near 1 / 2. And 20% per year growth, but recycling used battery less than 2%, near 99% of the waste battery life along with garbage into the landfill along with plants. Guangdong year scrapped the old batteries at more than one billion, of which there is 70% -80% of dry batteries, weight is the biggest battery, Guangdong has around 600 tons every day end-of-life battery. "This has caused environmental pollution, sony laptop battery, harm to human health, and substantial waste of resources," the fundamental reason for this is not a smooth channel for Recycling. "Yesterday, the Guangdong Provincial People's Political Consultative Conference member Professor Wang Weihong express this to us. Discarded sony pcga-bp1n soil harm injury: damage to human brain cells barren land Wang Weihong, said the greatest threat to the natural environment of the five substances, battery contains three types: mercury, lead, cadmium. Of mercury in batteries in the water because of the role of microorganisms into methylmercury, such as enter the body through the food chain to human brain cells is very damaging. A bad sony pcga-bp2nx on the 1st at the ground will enable the one square meters of land barren. In addition, cadmium affected kidney, liver function, high incidence of multiple fractures of the body. There is information on reports, have carcinogenic effects of cadmium. Other sony pcga-bp2s of manganese, zinc, copper and other heavy metals in the body if the substantial enrichment of people's immune systems would decline, and even contracted an incurable disease. The other hand, used sony pcga-bp2t also have a greater use of value. According to experts, the metal material of high dry-cell batteries some metal mineral content, and can save a lot of the high cost of lead metal. Experts have estimated that 3,000 tons of used sony pcga-bp2v can be recycled 141 tons of miscellaneous Zinc, metallurgical manganese dioxide 300 tons, 260 tons metal, 181 tons electrolytic zinc, electrolytic manganese dioxide 340 tons, valued at the equivalent of two medium-sized country to develop mining revenue . Recycling abroad mode has three: manufacturers of consumer checks and balances of civil organizations in their efforts to Professor Wang said: "At present, Japan, the United States and Europe have all manganese dry battery of mercury-free implementation of the waste sony pcga-bp4v utilization mainly concentrated in the lead-acid batteries and rechargeable batteries up." Models from abroad, is that manufacturers either constraints or constraints of consumers. "Manufacturers" and "consumer" into a role of economic levers of checks and balances, in addition, sony pcga-bp71 , have non-governmental environmental protection organizations. Information, said: Japan's disposable batteries renewable utilization rate reached 50%. Japan set up a special batteries research institutions, specializing in recycling of scrap batteries work, Hokkaido Nomura Kosan Co., Ltd. acquired a year from the National Tatsu used batteries 13,000 tons, accounting for 20% of used sony vgp-bpl2 collected is 93 % through non-governmental environmental protection organizations, the collection, 7% through the factory to collect. The United States used sony vgp-bps3 are environmental management legislation, a maximum of the smallest country in the United States does not put users such as used batteries back to manufacturers, wholesalers or retail, each to buy a new battery have to pay 3-5 dollars. The United States of batteries so the recovery rate is almost 100%. Urgent need to set up the Guangdong model: introduction of a clear functional departments incentives "The Government should set up waste sony vgp-bps5 recycling and the integrated management system, in the policies and regulations, technological innovation and capital investment, etc. must be given support." Weihong submitted to the Provincial People's Political Consultative Conference of the questions about the proposal, of which such a proposal. Government to formulate relevant local regulations, the provisions of used sony vgp-bps8 must be recycled as soon as possible, set up management systems and management of the implementation details. "Clear the management of used batteries recycling functional departments first." In addition, the establishment of monitoring mechanisms and introduction of related incentives. Environmental protection from the reality of our country operating environment, pursuing a "polluter pays" principle,sony vgp-bps9, the manufacturer of the battery charge "special industry pollution tax", "Environmental Governance tax", or for the production of battery manufacturers have adopted the system of margin have feasibility. She pointed out the need to set up a sound system as soon as possible, used batteries voluntary and mandatory recycling network and system. Put the scrap purchasing and battery sales, battery recycling waste into the main network. Can be taken to set up a public collection facilities, such as at shopping malls, supermarkets and other public places next to set up automatic machine Recycling old sony vgp-bps10 , sony pcg-r505, each battery into an incentive out a coin. At the same time, the Government could take the adoption of legislation requiring producers, sellers to collect their waste products. Battery at the sale, the secured payment system, buy batteries must pay the deposit, returned at the time to return used batteries, or a TM system to the old battery must equal to the price of replacement sony pcg-v505 , sony pcg-z505, and "spread by the Government subsidies. "
2009年3月12日星期四
How to be carefully dealing with the used batteries?
Some developed countries abroad at Battery Recycling waste treatment has been carried out a series of active exploration, and accumulated a lot of good experience. According to environmental experts, to enhance the recovery of waste battery management, managementrecycling used batteriesGermany implemented the new requirements. Requirements of consumers will use the End of dry inspiron 8100 battery, button batteries, such as various types of batteries to the store or scrap Recycling Recycle Bin, shops and scrap recycling of waste batteries must be unconditionally accepted and shall be transmitted to deal with deal with manufacturers for recycling. At the same time, they are also toxic nickel-cadmium batteries and mercury-containing batteries to implement a deposit system, that is, consumers buy each cell must contain a deposit, when the consumer holding in exchange for used batteries, the price can be automatically deducted from the deposit. Magdeburg, Germany peri-urban areas to build up a "wet processing" devices, where in addition to lead-acid inspiron 4000 battery, the various types of batteries are dissolved in sulfuric acid, then with ion resin extracted from the solution of various metal objects, in this way obtained by heat treatment method than the purity of raw materials, so a higher price in the market, and the battery contained in a variety of substances can have 95% extracted, but also eliminates the need sorting aspect. Annual processing capacity of this device up to 7500 tons. Built in the mountains in Hokkaido, Japan's Nomura Kosan Co., Ltd. main business is waste treatment and waste inspiron 4100 battery fluorescent deal. Each year they acquired from the country reached 13,000 tons of scrap batteries to collect 93% of the way through non-governmental environmental protection organizations, the collection, 7% are collected through various manufacturers. This business in 1985, the current volume has been increasing purification. The past, was mainly one of Recycling of mercury, but in Japan the mercury battery is no longer the main battery Recycling steel and other metal materials, and product development of secondary manufacturing, such as a product can be used for one of TV's significant. In addition, some countries have also developed a number of relevant policies. Such as the United States, Japan Recycling used inspiron 2500 battery into business after the deal, each treatment must be given a ton of government subsidies; Korea production battery manufacturers, each producing one ton of a certain number of bonds to pay for recycling, and treatment of those costs, and designated a special treatment plant. Have the country on battery production enterprises environmental governance levy taxes or to deal with used batteries and other businesses tax breaks. At present, the waste latitude cpx recycling and treatment technology was not very sophisticated, because of the battery contained in many types of elements and small, with high cost of treatment, therefore, set up in various places are impossible to deal with points, I know At present, the scale has to be built in Hebei Yixian, it is with Beijing a joint operation of colleges and universities. At present, we can do is try to waste the batteries together (you could be handed over to local environmental protection department), to avoid spread and pollute the environment. Not the same all over. Haikou City is now set up a total of more than 200recycling used latitude c600 boxes, Recycling of batteries to concentrate on the outskirts of the designated place for processing. Sanitation department with this newspaper to inform the general public, such as you have gathered a large volume of waste batteries, not to arbitrarily dispose of, but also not to place long-term home or in public places. Such as sanitation department to dispose of used batteries can be made at Tel: 66221595. Other countries: Japan: Hokkaido mountain Nomura Kosan Co., Ltd. is a major business deal with waste latitude c610 and fluorescent light treatment of waste, people have 110 employees. Built this way are due here in Japan found the first silver water. Nomura Kosan acquired annually from the country reached 13,000 tons of waste electricity, accounting for 20% of scrap batteries collected is 93 percent non-governmental environmental protection organizations through the collection, 7% through the factory to collect.
Recycling latitude c640 occupy a large space, Nomura Kosan is a private enterprise, the Japanese government had not put a penny of it, but the Battery Industry Association, Japan has provided a great assist, and coordinate major Japanese manufacturers for some financial compensation. Treatment capacity was 16,000 tons. Also extraction of spent fluorescent lamps of up to 40 tons of mercury a year, while demand in Japan for one year only 20 tons, and in this regard can be done completely recycled, but also to ensure that its profits. Germany: In order to strengthen the management of used batteries, Germany implemented a battery recycling waste management the new requirements. Requirements of consumers will use the End of dry batteries, button batteries, such as various types of dell 1691p to the store or scrap Recycling Recycle Bin, shops and waste recycling of used batteries must be unconditionally accepted and shall be transmitted to deal with the manufacturer for recycling. It is estimated that worldwide there is an annual 32 billion used batteries being thrown away, only Germany will be the average annual consumption of 10 batteries, a total of approximately 30,000 tons, a large number of discarded used batteries on soil damage to the environment are serious. German Environment Department for the new regulations can throw used batteries to eliminate the phenomenon, is still not sure, because Prior to this, waste recycling and manufacturers generally Recycling cadmium, mercury toxic chemical component of dell 5081p , and 90% of the ordinary zinc carbon batteries and aluminum-magnesium batteries are used as landfill or incineration of garbage treatment. Switzerland: Has two specialized processing plants to use the old inspiron 700m battery, take Botlik method is to grind the old battery, and then sent to the furnace heating, then extracted volatilized mercury, temperature is also higher zinc evaporation, it precious metals are same. Iron and manganese after fusion required for manganese ferroalloy steel. The Factory Machinable year 2000 tons of waste batteries, available 780 tons of manganese ferro-alloys, 400 tons of zinc alloy and 3 tons of mercury. Another factory is extracted directly from the battery of iron and manganese oxide, zinc oxide, copper oxide and nickel oxide and other metal compounds as the direct sale of scrap metal. However, the higher cost of heat treatment methods, Switzerland also provides inspiron 710m battery to each buy a small amount of scrap batteries to charge special fees processing. United States: Environmental management of scrap dell f5136 in the legislation up to the smallest one country, not only set up a sound systemrecycling used batteries, and set up a number of waste battery treatment plant, at the same time unswervingly carry out publicity and education to the public for the public to consciously support and Recycling of scrap batteries with the job.
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Recycling latitude c640 occupy a large space, Nomura Kosan is a private enterprise, the Japanese government had not put a penny of it, but the Battery Industry Association, Japan has provided a great assist, and coordinate major Japanese manufacturers for some financial compensation. Treatment capacity was 16,000 tons. Also extraction of spent fluorescent lamps of up to 40 tons of mercury a year, while demand in Japan for one year only 20 tons, and in this regard can be done completely recycled, but also to ensure that its profits. Germany: In order to strengthen the management of used batteries, Germany implemented a battery recycling waste management the new requirements. Requirements of consumers will use the End of dry batteries, button batteries, such as various types of dell 1691p to the store or scrap Recycling Recycle Bin, shops and waste recycling of used batteries must be unconditionally accepted and shall be transmitted to deal with the manufacturer for recycling. It is estimated that worldwide there is an annual 32 billion used batteries being thrown away, only Germany will be the average annual consumption of 10 batteries, a total of approximately 30,000 tons, a large number of discarded used batteries on soil damage to the environment are serious. German Environment Department for the new regulations can throw used batteries to eliminate the phenomenon, is still not sure, because Prior to this, waste recycling and manufacturers generally Recycling cadmium, mercury toxic chemical component of dell 5081p , and 90% of the ordinary zinc carbon batteries and aluminum-magnesium batteries are used as landfill or incineration of garbage treatment. Switzerland: Has two specialized processing plants to use the old inspiron 700m battery, take Botlik method is to grind the old battery, and then sent to the furnace heating, then extracted volatilized mercury, temperature is also higher zinc evaporation, it precious metals are same. Iron and manganese after fusion required for manganese ferroalloy steel. The Factory Machinable year 2000 tons of waste batteries, available 780 tons of manganese ferro-alloys, 400 tons of zinc alloy and 3 tons of mercury. Another factory is extracted directly from the battery of iron and manganese oxide, zinc oxide, copper oxide and nickel oxide and other metal compounds as the direct sale of scrap metal. However, the higher cost of heat treatment methods, Switzerland also provides inspiron 710m battery to each buy a small amount of scrap batteries to charge special fees processing. United States: Environmental management of scrap dell f5136 in the legislation up to the smallest one country, not only set up a sound systemrecycling used batteries, and set up a number of waste battery treatment plant, at the same time unswervingly carry out publicity and education to the public for the public to consciously support and Recycling of scrap batteries with the job.
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Where will be the returned used batteries ?
Used cell phone battery how much harm? Environmental protection experts, used cell phone batteries containing cadmium, nickel and other toxic and harmful substances are hazardous waste, free disposal, the source of underground water and soil will cause serious pollution, a mobile phone battery three criteria can be contaminated swimming pool water. At present, the functional departments in Guizhou Province have not yet made for the recovery of used dell laptop battery has targeted guidance, together with some members of the public awareness of environmental protection is not strong, chaos everywhere is still used batteries, used batteries cause pollution of the environment is still more serious phenomenon. Recycling used batteries in our province in the country has been at the city is lagging behind the order of precedence. Guizhou Province Qi Nie kun CPPCC members believe that the central cities in the province set up used inspiron 6000 Recycling Network time is ripe, the Government and relevant departments should pay close attention to the development of operational measures to address long-standing Guizhou Province used batteries drain on the environment caused by pollution problems. Qi nie Kun members in the "town center used inspiron 9300 battery to accelerate the pace of recovery, so that" waste battery recycling boxes "came to the people around them as soon as possible," the proposal recommends that: Step up publicity to enhance the general public on the used inspiron 9400 battery Station (point, box), can be taken in batches, and gradually the installation method. Recycling used batteries installed (point, box), respectively, according to different geographical location of "wall-mounted" waste battery recycling boxes and "vertical" waste battery recycling barrels at me (barrels) in vitro must be visible at the location of Writing on "Waste Battery Recycling "and put the convenience of the public.
Government should be properly funded incentives scrap battery recycling project produced bins used dell 310-6321.
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